N.D. (no date)
Fowler, B. (n.d.) “The Pipils of El Salvador.” Teaching Central America, www.teachingcentralamerica.org/pipils-el-salvador.
PBS (n.d.) “Burning with a Deadly Heat”: NewsHour Coverage of the Hot Wars of the Cold War. Access. https://americanarchive.org/exhibits/newshour-cold-war/el-salvador#:~:text=The%20United%20States%2C%20which%20had,communist%20government%20in%20its%20place.
2025
Othering and Belonging Institute (2025). Climate Crisis, Displacement, and the right to stay. https://belonging.berkeley.edu/climatedisplacement/case-studies/el-salvador
World Bank. (2025) The World Bank in El Salvador. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador/overview
2024
Congressional Research Services. (2024). El Salvador: Background and U.S. relations. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47083
Gavarrete, J. (2024) Nearly One Million Salvadorans on the verge of starvation ,https://especiales.elfaro.net/en/hunger
La Via Campesina International Peasant’s Movement. (2024). Peasant movements call for UNDROP-based policies to check rising rural poverty. Accessed https://viacampesina.org/en/el-salvador-peasant-movements-call-for-undrop-based-policies-to-check-rising-rural-poverty/
2023
Bensen, D (Feb 21, 2023). Understanding the El Salvador Water Crisis.https://healingwaters.org/understanding-the-el-salvador-water-crisis/
Maciagli, S. (2023) Connecting smallholder farmers in El Salvador to reliable markets, https://www.csrwire.com/press_releases/780071-connecting-smallholder-farmers-el-salvador-reliable-markets
UN Development Programme, 2024,icy Institute. Retrieved from https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/migration-and-development-el-salvador-ideals-versus-reality
U.N. Development Program (2023) Witnessing Climate Change: The Voices of El Salvador. https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/witnessing-climate-change-voices-el-salvador
Whitman, G (2023).The Struggle for Land Rights in El Salvador. https://faithinactioninternational.org/the-struggle-for-land-rights-in-el-salvador/
2022
Human Rights Watch. (2022) El Salvador: Widespread Abuses Under State of Emergency
https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/07/el-salvador-widespread-abuses-under-state-emergency
2019
Bissonnette, I. (2019). El Salvador’s drivers of poverty: low levels of education, lack of access to water and sanitation, and violence and crime. In Global Majority E-Journal (Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 4–16). https://www.american.edu/cas/economics/ejournal/upload/bissonnette_accessible.pdf
Sohn, I. (2019). Economic and financial reform in el salvador: Challenges and opportunities to 2025. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 21(7). https://articlearchives.co/index.php/JABE/article/view/883
2018
Menjivar, C. and Cervantes, A. (2018). El Salvador: Civil War, Natural Disasters, and Gang Violence Drive Migration. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/el-salvador-civil-war-natural-disasters-and-gang-violence-drive-migration
Montgomery, T. S. (2018). Revolution in el salvador: From civil strife to civil peace, second edition. Routledge.
2015
Chávez, J. (2015) How Did the Civil War in El Salvador End?, The American Historical Review, Volume 120, Issue 5, Pages 1784–1797, https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.5.1784
2014
Anzoategui, D., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Pería, M. S. M. (2014). Remittances and Financial Inclusion: Evidence from El Salvador. World Development, 54, 338–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.006
Biron, C. (2014). U.S. Tying Aid to Agribusiness in El Salvador… Accessed https://www.mintpressnews.com/u-s-tying-aid-agribusiness-el-salvador-groups-warn/192903/
Ismi, Asad. (2014). Social Movements and the FMLN Government in El Salvador. Accessed https://www.globalresearch.ca/social-movements-and-the-fmln-government-in-el-salvador/5408113
2012
Lindo-Fuentes, H., & Ching, E. (2012). Modernizing minds in el salvador: Education reform and the cold war, 1960–1980. University of New Mexico Press.
2011
Doherty, B. (2011). U.S. Protestors Condemn Mining Corporation Suing El Salvador. Accessed https://www.ipsnews.net/2011/12/us-protestors-condemn-mining-corporation-suing-el-salvador/
2009
Mining Watch Ca. (2009) Another Protester against Pacific Rim Mining Corporation’s El Dorado Project Assassinated in El Salvador – Second Community Activist Killed in Less than a Week: Mining Watch Canada. Access miningwatch.ca/news/2009/12/28/another-protester-against-pacific-rim-mining-corporations-el-dorado-project .
2007
Briggs, Barbara, and Kernaghan, C. (2007) . “The Gap and the Sweatshop Labor in El Salvador.” NACLA, 25 nacla.org/article/gap-and-sweatshop-labor-el-salvador.
2000
Meisler, S. (2000) “El Mozote Case Study.” El Mozote Case Study , www.columbia.edu/itc/journalism/j6075/edit/readings/mozote.html